Why all these diseases, influenza, colds, sore throats, appear in winter and not in summer? Why does the spread of viruses come only with the winter?
There are several reasons for this: more promiscuous and less aeration promotes the spread, the more energy used to heat weakens the body and lack of sunshine reduces the natural production of vitamin D by the body so that it can not strengthen the immune system.
Some diseases are spreading in winter and not in summer. The researchers at N.I.H. have a hypothesis verified by experiments.
Mixovirus Influenza virus is coated with cholesterol, a very thin oily consistency which varies with temperature. When it's cold, it hardens and provides temporary protection against ambient air and the cold. The virus can survive in open air for some time and move from one organism to another. Instead, during hot weather, the fat film became soft and so naked, the virus can not survive.
In the body, particularly in the lungs, the virus is in his element, the body heat melted the fat and it can proliferate.
Other causes already established are:
In winter, you must alter your diet to increase intake of vitamin D or more simply, take food supplements (these are the only ones which are really recommended), and get out more often but off the crowds.
Reference: National Institute of Health.
Vitamin D His role in helping the immune system; and how to modify the diet in winter to replace the body production.