Ideal Weight Calculated By Several Methods
The ideal weight for a given height, and by age is determined according to several formulas that we will review. However keep in mind that this ideal is still an approximation, since some factors such as density of body muscles are not taken into account and will weigh your opinion.
Body mass index, BMI
It depends on the height and weight and determines the excess
fat, based on the extra weight compared to
the standard.
The invention is attributed to L. A. J. Quételet in 18 th
century and serves to insurance companies to evaluate the
cardiovascular risk. The WTO also uses this index as
a risk factor associated with the obesity because there is a relationship
between BMI and mortality.
The formula is:
IMC = weight / ( height x height )
The size is expressed as a meter with decimals. Example for a weight of 70 kg and a height of a meter and sixty :
70 / ( 1,60 x 1,60 )
It is estimated that the weight is acceptable when the BMI calculated is between 18 and 25 and that the risk of death increases when we are closer or beyound to those values. We must take into account all cases, such as sports with a more important muscle mass, etc...
Interpretation of BMI
IMC |
Interpretation |
< 15 |
Malnutrition |
15 - 18,5 |
Thinness |
18,5 - 25 |
Normal |
25 - 30 |
Overweight |
30 - 35 |
Fatness |
35 - 40 |
Obesity |
> 40 |
Extreme obesity |
The Monnerot-Dumaine's formula
This formula provides an ideal weight and overweight according to height and circumference of the wrist (CW).
Ideal weight = (height - 100 + (4 * CW ) ) / 2
The Broca's formula
In this very schematic case, it is only the height that is
taken into account in determining ideal weight or obesity.
The formula is simple:
Ideal weight = height - 100
The Creff's formula
This is an improvement from the previous formula, age and height are taken into account in determining ideal weight or obesity. The Broca's formula is even more improved with an indice of slimness:
Slimness:
Gracile: indice 0.9
Normal: indice 1
Stocky: indice 1.1
The Broca formula is so modified:
Ideal weight = (height - 100 + (age / 10)) x 0.9 x indice
The Lorentz's formula
More simplistic it evaluate the ideal weight only by the height and the sex male/female. It also wants to improve Broca's formula.
Ideal weight male = (height - 100 - ((height - 150) / 4)
Ideal weight female = (height - 100 - ((height - 150) / 2)
Ideal weight calculation
All parameters outlined above are taken into account, which allows comparison of formulas.
About the calculation program
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